APA Citation Generator
Build APA 7th edition in-text citations and a full reference list for websites, journals, books, and more.
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About the APA Citation Generator
The part of an APA reference that costs you marks is almost never the author or the year, it's the italics. One source wants the title in italics, the next wants the journal name italicized instead with the title left plain, and a grader will circle it the second you flip them. This generator nails that rule for each source type, and it keeps the italics alive when you copy the citation into Word or Google Docs, which is the exact spot most free tools drop them.
Here's how that plays out. You pick a source type, fill in the fields that appear, and two things build at once as you type: the full reference-list entry for the back of your paper, and the matching in-text citation for inside your sentences, both parenthetical and narrative. Copy whichever one fits the way you already wrote the sentence.
The copy behavior is the whole difference. Most free generators show you a properly italicized citation on screen, then hand you flat plain text the moment you hit copy. Paste that in and the journal name is no longer italic, so you're back to hunting for which words to fix, the whole job you came here to skip. Copy citation here carries the formatting with the text, so the italics land in your paper already correct, and copying the whole bibliography behaves the same way.
How to use the APA citation generator
- Choose your source type. Website, journal article, book, chapter in an edited book, newspaper article, or an online video. The form redraws to show only the fields that source actually needs, so you're never staring at boxes that don't apply.
- Type the author as
Last, First Middle. For exampleSmith, John AndrewbecomesSmith, J. A.on its own. Separate several authors with a semicolon. If the author is an organization likeWorld Health Organization, type it with no comma and it stays whole. - Add the date and title. Put the year in the date field, or the full
2024, March 8for a web page, news article, or video. Leave it blank and you get(n.d.), which is what APA wants when a source has no date. - Fill in the source details. Site name, publisher, journal name with its volume, issue, and pages, or the editors and book title for a chapter. Skip anything you don't have and the punctuation around the gap closes itself.
- Grab the in-text citation. The panel shows both the parenthetical
(Smith, 2024)and the narrativeSmith (2024). Add a page number yourself when you quote directly. - Add it to your reference list. Press Add to reference list and the entry joins a running bibliography, then use Copy list (with formatting) when you're done to take the whole thing out with the italics intact.
Where the italics land, and why source type matters
APA italicizes the title of whatever stands on its own, and leaves the title plain when the thing you cited lives inside something bigger. That single principle is where the six source types split. A book, a whole web page, and a video stand alone, so their titles go italic. An article or a chapter is a piece of a larger work, so its own title stays plain and the container gets the italics instead.
The journal is the one that trips everyone. Here the article title is plain text and the journal name plus the volume number are italic:
Reeve, A. H., Fjeldsa, J., & Borregaard, M. K. (2018). Ecologically flexible endemics dominate Indo-Pacific bird communities. Journal of Biogeography, 45(8), 1980-1982.
Read that fast and it looks backwards, which is precisely why people get it wrong by hand. A newspaper follows the same shape, plain headline and italic paper name. A chapter flips it a third way: the chapter title is plain, the book title is italic, and the editors after "In" get their initials first rather than last, which the tool handles when you enter them as Doe, Jane.
One thing the generator deliberately leaves to you is capitalization. APA titles use sentence case, meaning only the first word, the first word after a colon, and proper nouns are capitalized. A machine can't reliably tell a proper noun from an ordinary word, so type your titles in sentence case yourself and don't trust an auto-capitalizer to guess it.
Building the whole reference list
The list builder is the second half, and it's the part that saves the real minutes. Add a source, and it slots into an alphabetized list keyed on the first author's surname, or on the title when a source has no author. Keep adding, and it stays sorted, no dragging entries around. When you're finished, Copy list (with formatting) gives you the whole bibliography with italics preserved for a paste into Word or Docs, while Copy as plain text hands you a clean version for a plain editor.
That list is saved on your own device, so you can close the tab the night before a deadline and it's still waiting when you reopen the page. Nothing you type is uploaded, there's no account, and once the page has loaded it keeps working with the wifi off. If a journal article or book has a DOI, paste it in the DOI field and it goes last as a full https://doi.org/ link. Use a plain URL only when there's no DOI. One thing you set by hand, give the pasted list double spacing in your word processor. The hanging indent is not on that list, it arrives already set on every entry.
Frequently asked questions
How do I cite a source with no author or no date?
Leave the author field empty and the title moves to the front of the entry, which is exactly the order APA uses for an anonymous source. If a company or group is the author, type it in the author field with no comma so it stays whole, like Pew Research Center. For a missing date, leave the date blank and both the reference and the in-text citation show (n.d.).
How does it handle three or more authors?
The two places behave differently, and that catches people. In the reference-list entry it writes out every author, up to twenty of them, joined with commas and an ampersand before the last. The in-text citation collapses to the first author plus "et al." from the very first mention. So "et al." belongs only inside your sentences, never in the reference list. Type your authors separated by semicolons and the tool builds both forms.
Is this APA 7 or APA 6?
It follows APA 7th edition, the version most schools have used since 2020. If an instructor still wants 6th edition, a few things changed: 6th put the publisher's city and state before the name, wrote DOIs as doi:10.xxxx instead of a link, and for a source with three to five authors it spelled out every surname on the first mention before shortening to "et al." afterwards, although a source with six or more authors went straight to "et al." from the first mention in both editions. The tool builds 7th edition, so adjust those by hand if you're stuck on the older style.
When do I add a DOI, a URL, or a retrieval date?
Add a DOI whenever a journal article or book has one, and it goes at the very end as a full link. Reach for a plain URL only when there's no DOI, mainly for web pages and articles you read on a journal's own site. A retrieval date is rare, add one only for a page built to change with no stable saved version, like a live statistics dashboard or a dictionary entry that gets edited. Most ordinary web pages don't need one.
What source types can I cite?
Websites, journal articles, books, chapters in an edited book, newspaper or news articles, and online videos such as YouTube. For a source that isn't on the list, pick the closest match and adjust the finished entry, a report or PDF usually behaves like a web page or a book. The six types cover most of what shows up in a student paper.
Will it check that I typed everything correctly?
No, and it shouldn't pretend to. A generator formats the details you give it, so it can't know you meant 2019 when you typed 2109, or that a name is misspelled. It gets the structure right, the italics, the initials, the "et al." shortening. You still owe the finished entry one read against the source before you hand it in.
Where is my reference list stored?
It lives in this browser, on this computer, and nowhere else. It isn't tied to an account or synced to the cloud, so switching to a different laptop or even a different browser means it won't follow you. That's the privacy tradeoff, your data never leaves your machine, but your machine is also the only copy. Paste your finished list into a document you keep before you move computers.